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seemingly undisciplined flow which is like the random, haphazard nature of life itself." today's cultural materialists and new historicists, for all their critical sophistication, basically still operate within this tradition.As a doctrine that undermines the idea of individual human agency, Marxism seems inappropriate to the study of art a realm often taken to be the highest form of human selfexpres sion, creativity, and freedom. Marxism is especially inappropriate because it is a species of what Hayek calls scientism. See F.A. Hayek, The CounterRevolution of Science: Studies on the Abuse of Reason New York: Free Press, 1958, especially pp. 1316. Captivated by the success of the natural sciences in the nineteenth century, especially their ability to predict events in the physical world, Marx sought to create a science of economic and social phenomena modeled on Newtonian physics, one that could discover tiffany rings historical laws that operate with scientific regularity and hence strict predictability. Marx prided himself on the fact that he was offering for the first time a scientific socialism, as opposed tiffany bracelets to the Utopian socialism of earlier thinkers like SaintSimon and Fourier. See Engels, "Socialism: Utopian and Scientific" in Feuer, Basic Writings, pp. 68111. Marx writes in his A Contribution to tiffany cuff link the Critique of Political Economy that "the material transformation of the economic conditions of production . . . can be determined with the precision of natural science."Feuer, Basic Writings,Marxism thus involves a fundamental category error it tries to understand economic and social phenomena on the model of events in the physical world, that is to say, human tiffany necklaces events on the model of nonhuman events. In modeling higher or more complex phenomena in terms of lower or less complex phenomena, Marxism loses sight of what is fundamentally distinctive about human action. In tiffany pendants particular it oversimplifies human history in order to make it seem predictable and above all to make the triumph of communism seem inevitable. Having sought to understand economic phenomena in terms of material forces, Marxism compounds the error by trying to understand cultural phenomena in terms of economic, and thus it becomes doubly reductionist in its treatment of art. In short, in the longstanding conflict between the natural sciences and the humanities, Marxism tiffany outlet leans toward the former, making.The tension between law and spontaneity evident in the form of Bartholomew Fair turns out to be